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Right-of-way · medium

A school bus ahead on an undivided road activates its flashing red lights and extends its stop arm while loading children. What must drivers on the road do?

  1. A Only drivers travelling the same direction must stop if children are visible
  2. B Only traffic behind the bus must stop; oncoming drivers may pass slowly
  3. C Everyone must stop for at least five minutes, whatever the road layout
  4. D Traffic in both directions must stop until the lights stop flashing, unless the road is divided by a physical barrier separating the directions Correct

Why D is correct

Flashing red school bus lights are an absolute stop instruction for traffic in both directions on an undivided road, because children are crossing the roadway itself, not just boarding from one side. The exception is a road divided by an intervening space or physical barrier: drivers on the other side of that division may continue, because a child is not expected to cross a median or divided carriageway. Passing a bus with its red lights flashing is one of the most serious moving violations on the books, precisely because the stop arm protects children moving at eye level with bumpers.

Why the other options are wrong

A. Only drivers travelling the same direction must stop if children are visible
Visibility of children is not the trigger for the stop; the flashing lights are. Waiting until you can see a child before stopping adds a reaction delay to a situation where the whole design of the law is that drivers stop first and look second.
B. Only traffic behind the bus must stop; oncoming drivers may pass slowly
Oncoming drivers on an undivided road are the first parties the stop arm protects, since children cross toward their side of the street. Slow passing is not a reduced version of the rule; it is the violation itself.
C. Everyone must stop for at least five minutes, whatever the road layout
There is no timed minimum for the stop. The obligation begins with the flashing lights and ends when they stop, which is usually well under a minute and entirely controlled by when the children are clear.

On the road

A rural route east of the city: the bus ahead swings its stop arm out on a two-lane road with no median. You stop well back, and the pickup behind stops a full car length further. When the arm folds and the lights quit, you release the brake — and check the shoulder first, because the last child often runs the final metres along the verge after the bus has started moving.

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Sources

Every question on this page is written in our own words and is not copied from the handbook. Reviewed by Ethan Wen on 2026-10-18.