Alcohol and drugs · medium
A driver finishes drinking heavily at 1 a.m., sleeps six hours, and feels alert over coffee at 7 a.m. before a morning drive. What is the risk?
- A None; six hours of sleep eliminates alcohol faster than remaining awake
- B A substantial amount of alcohol may still be in the bloodstream; feeling alert does not mean being sober, and morning-after drivers are regularly charged with driving over the limit Correct
- C Only the risk of drowsiness, not of alcohol
- D No risk, because alcohol leaves the body entirely during sleep
Why B is correct
The liver's rate does not care whether the drinker is asleep, and a heavy evening's alcohol can easily outlast a night's sleep: by the arithmetic of elimination, a large quantity at 1 a.m. can still be measurably present at 8 a.m. Alertness is the trap — sleep restores wakefulness, which is exactly the faculty people use as a sobriety test, while the alcohol sits in the blood unchanged. Morning-after impaired driving is a recurring enforcement finding precisely because the driver's self-assessment is honest and wrong: they feel like themselves, and they are not.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. None; six hours of sleep eliminates alcohol faster than remaining awake
- Sleep does not metabolise anything; it suspends the drinker while the liver works at the same pace it would at a bar stool. The six hours remove exactly what the liver removed, not a minute more.
- C. Only the risk of drowsiness, not of alcohol
- The alcohol risk is real and independent of the drowsiness risk. A driver can solve the fatigue problem with a night's sleep and still fail a breath test at breakfast, which is the specific scenario the question describes.
- D. No risk, because alcohol leaves the body entirely during sleep
- Total elimination during sleep would require the liver to have finished before the drinking ended. Heavy drinking saturates that schedule by hours; 'entirely during sleep' is the wishful version of the arithmetic.
On the road
A wedding, a 1 a.m. finish, and a 7:30 a.m. drive to the airport over coffee and confidence. The 9 a.m. checkpoint on the airport road exists because that profile is common enough to staff for: rested, alert, over the limit. The driver who 'slept it off' learns the liver does not keep party hours — the breathalyser does.
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Sources
- Section referenced: Colorado Driver Handbook — Alcohol and Drugs: Residual Effects
- Colorado Driver Handbook, January 2025 (DR 2337) — English PDF · Spanish PDF
- Retrieved 2026-10-17 from Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles
Every question on this page is written in our own words and is not copied from the handbook. Reviewed by Ethan Wen on 2026-10-18.