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White X-shaped crossbuck sign with RAILROAD CROSSING in black letters

Regulatory signs

Railroad crossbuck

Standard MUTCD design · not an official government site

What it means

The crossbuck is the basic sign at a passive rail crossing, and it carries a legal instruction, not just a label: it marks a railway crossing where the driver must yield the right of way to any approaching train. Trains cannot steer, brake quickly or swerve, and a typical freight train needs well over a kilometre to stop from line speed, so the entire duty of avoidance sits with the road vehicle. Where the crossing has additional protection, flashing lights or gates accompany the crossbuck, but the underlying yield obligation comes from the crossbuck itself.

How it gets misread

The classic fatal misread is treating the crossing as safe because no train is visible, or because the schedule suggests one is not due. Trains do not run to schedules reliably enough to bet a crossing on it, and from a driver's angle a train approaching at line speed can appear stationary or surprisingly distant.

What to do

Slow, look both ways along the track and listen with the radio low. Cross only when you can clear the entire crossing without stopping, and never begin a crossing when traffic ahead might box you in on the tracks. If signals are present and active, stop and wait regardless of what you can or cannot see.

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Sources

The drawing above is an original illustration created for this site, based on the sign's published shape and colour conventions. It is not an official government reproduction.